Program Operator: Smart EPD®www.smartepd.comEnvironmental Product DeclarationIN ACCORDANCE WITH ISO 14025 AND ISO 21930:2017SmartEPD-2026-067-0749-01Stonseal CA7Date of IssueFeb 06, 2026Expiration dateFeb 06, 2031Last updatedFeb 06, 2026Refer to the EPD Library at www.smartepd.com for the latest EPD listing information
General InformationStonhard1000 E. Park Ave., Maple Shade, NJ 080521-800-257-7953ctrageser@stonhard.comstonhard.comProduct Name:Stonseal CA7Functional Unit:1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 yearsDeclaration Number:SmartEPD-2026-067-0749-01Date of Issue:February 06, 2026Expiration:February 06, 2031Last updated:February 06, 2026EPD Scope:Cradle to graveA1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4, DMarket(s) of Applicability:North AmericaGeneral Organization InformationStonhard is the unprecedented leader in manufacturing and installing high performance floors. Our seamless, long lasting, easy to clean systems areengineered for both industrial and commercial markets. We also bring the same performance to our wall and lining systems. Joining form and function, ourfloors are the dependable go-to choice for tough manufacturing environments, while still honoring innovative design for commercial environments. Epoxy,urethane and fast-track methyl methacrylate resin-based systems deliver a broad range of options for every market and application. Stonhard manufacturesand installs products throughout the world with headquarters in Maple Shade, New Jersey. Stonhard is an ISO-9001 registered company.Further information can be found at:https://www.stonhard.com/Limitations, Liability and OwnershipEnvironmental declarations from different programs (ISO 14025) may not be comparable. Comparison of the environmental performance of products usingEPD information shall be based on the product’s use and impacts at the building level, and therefore EPDs may not be used for comparability purposes whennot considering the whole building life cycle. EPD comparability is only possible when all stages of a life cycle have been considered. However, variations anddeviations are possible. Example of variations: Different LCA software and background LCI datasets may lead to differences results for upstream ordownstream of the life cycle stages declared. The EPD owner has sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.Reference StandardsStandard(s):ISO 14025 and ISO 21930:2017PCR:NSF PCR for Resinous Floor CoatingsDate of issue: December 17, 2018Valid until: December 31, 2025Stonseal CA7StonhardPage 2 / 17
PCR review panel:Contact Smart EPD for more information.General Program Instructions:Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.2.0, March 2025Verification InformationLCA Author/Creator:Samuel Fafelsamuel@parqhq.comEPD Program Operator:Smart EPDinfo@smartepd.comwww.smartepd.com585 Grove St., Ste. 145, Herndon, VA 20170, USAVerification:Independent critical review of the LCA and data, according to ISO 14044 andISO 14071:ExternalRifat KarimIndependent Consultantrifat.chimique@gmail.comIndependent external verification of EPD, according to ISO 14025 andreference PCR(s):ExternalRifat KarimIndependent Consultantrifat.chimique@gmail.comProduct InformationFunctional Unit:1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 yearsMass:0.2686 kgReference Service Life:5 YearsProduct Specificity:Product AverageProduct SpecificProduct DescriptionStonseal CA7 is a two-component, high-solids, UV resistant, clear, aliphatic, polyaspartic urethane sealer. It is formulated to increase abrasion and chemicalresistance while improving cleanability. Stonseal CA7 is easily applied and hardens to an attractive gloss finish.Further information can be found at:https://www.stonhard.com/products/complementary/floor-coatings/Product SpecificationsProduct Classification Codes:EC3 - Finishes -> Flooring -> OtherFlooringCoating Type:Thin mil floor coatingOptions:IndustrialEstimated market service life:5 yearsEstimated technical service life:5 yearsStonseal CA7StonhardPage 3 / 17
Material CompositionMaterial/Component CategoryOrigin% MassAmine28 - 43Curing agent< 10Defoamer / Air Release< 10Functional Additive< 10Isocyanate28 - 42Plasticizer< 10Rheology Modifier< 10Solvent / Diluent< 10Packaging MaterialOriginkg MassAluminium foil0NoneCardboard0.01Steel generic0.01Hazardous Materialshexamethylene diisocyanate, oligomers (28182-81-2)Hexamethylene diisocyanate (822-06-0)tetraethyl n, n'-(methylenedicyclohexane-4,1,-diyl) bis-dl-aspartate (136210-30-5)1,3,3-trimethyl-N-(2-methylpropylidene)-5-[(2-methylpropylidene)amino]cyclohexanemethylamine(54914-37-3)diethyl fumarate (623-91-6)1,3-Benzenediol, 4-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-, reaction products with[(dodecyloxy)methyl]oxirane and oxirane mono[(C10-16-alkyloxy)methyl] derivatives (153519-44-9)Lithium Chloride (7447-41-8)EPD Data SpecifityPrimary Data Year:2023-2024Manufacturing Specificity:Industry AverageManufacturer AverageFacility SpecificStonseal CA7StonhardPage 4 / 17
Averaging:Averaging was not conducted for this EPDSystem BoundaryProductionA1Raw material supplyA2TransportA3ManufacturingConstructionA4Transport to siteA5Assembly / InstallUseB1UseB2MaintenanceB3RepairB4ReplacementB5RefurbishmentB6Operational Energy UseB7Operational Water UseEnd of LifeC1DeconstructionC2TransportC3Waste ProcessingC4DisposalBenefits & Loads BeyondSystem BoundaryDRecycling, Reuse Recovery PotentialNote:ND = Module not declaredPlantsCherry Hill, NJCherry Hill, NJ, United States of AmericaStonseal CA7StonhardPage 5 / 17
Product Flow DiagramSoftware And DatabaseLCA Software:SimaPro v. 10.2LCI Foreground Database(s):Ecoinvent v. 3.9.1Cut-off by ClassificationLCI Background Database(s):Ecoinvent v. 3.9.1Cut-off by ClassificationA foreground LCI database is the database used to model the primary, site-specific data collected for this EPD. A background LCI database is the databaseused to model generic or non-specific data.Data QualityThe quality of inventory data is evaluated based on several criteria, including precision, completeness, consistency, and representativeness.Stonseal CA7StonhardPage 6 / 17
Precision and completeness:Precision: The inventory data used in this study were either directly measured, calculated, or estimated based on primary data sources, ensuring highprecision. Background data from ecoinvent v3 database also has documented precision to the extent available.Completeness: The product system's mass balance and inventory completeness were thoroughly checked. Some exclusions were made in line with thePCR requirements, such as personnel impacts, R&D activities, business travel, secondary packaging, point of sale infrastructure, and the coatingapplicator. However, no data was intentionally omitted.Consistency and reproducibility:Consistency: Primary data were collected with a similar level of detail, while background data primarily came from the ecoinvent database, with otherdatabases used only if necessary or more representative. The modeling approach and other methodological choices were applied consistentlythroughout the model.Reproducibility: This study ensures reproducibility by providing comprehensive disclosure of input-output data, dataset choices, and modelingapproaches. A knowledgeable third party should be able to approximate the results using the same data and modeling methods.Representativeness:Temporal: Primary data were collected for a 12 month period starting on June 2023 and ending on May 2024 to ensure the representativeness of post-consumer content. Secondary data from the ecoinvent v3 database is typically representative of recent years.Geographical: Primary data represent Stonhard's production facility in Cherry Hill, NJ, US. The use of country-specific data ensures high geographicalrepresentativeness, and proxy data were only used when country-specific data were unavailable..Technological: Both primary and secondary data were tailored to the specific technologies studied, ensuring high technological representativeness.Life Cycle Module DescriptionPrimary data were collected for a 12-month period from June 2023 and ending on May 2024 to ensure technical, geographical, and temporalrepresentativeness. The manufacturing process starts with the reception of raw materials, typically in the form of chemical packages (cans, supersacks,bags, pails, among others). Next, the raw materials are mixed to forms resins and additives. After this step, the products are packaged and distributed tovarious distribution centers. Non-hazardous waste, consisting mainly of packaging waste materialas, is sent for disposal, incineration, and/or recycling.Hazardous waste consist on manufacturing, product losses and its disposal is model according to PCR descriptions (solvent-based coatings are incineratedfor energy recovery and water-based coatings are sent to landfill)LCA DiscussionAllocation ProcedureAllocation of co-products was avoided, to the extent it was possible, based on the guidance given in ISO 14044:2006, and in ISO 21930:2017. Energy useand VOC emissions at the Cherry Hill, NJ factory were allocated by mass. Overhead burdens (building heating and corporate use consumption) wereexcluded using a square footage factor, that benchmarked and validated with process engineering models of resinous floor coatings production. The processdoes not consume process water or generate wastewater. Solid waste was estimated using packaging masses and material losses and allocated followingthe polluter pays principle.Cut-off ProcedureThe system boundary was defined based on relevance to the goal of the study. For the raw material (A1) and process related inputs (A3), all availableenergy and material flow data have been included in the model. Exclusions allowed by the PCR such as secondary and tertiary packaging, wereStonseal CA7StonhardPage 7 / 17
implemented, as well as overhead burdens such as building heating and corporate office consumption.Renewable ElectricityEnergy Attribute Certificates (EACs) such asRenewable Energy Certificates (RECs) or PowerPurchase Agreements (PPAs) are included in thebaseline reported results:NoStonseal CA7StonhardPage 8 / 17
ResultsEnvironmental Impact Assessment ResultsIPCC AR5 GWP 100, TRACI 2.1LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks.Technical service lifetimeImpact CategoryMethodIndicatorA1 - A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4DGWP-totalIPCC AR5 GWP 100ND1.43e+05.64e-22.98e-2ND6.14e+0ND1.66e+1NDNDND01.11e-206.54e-1-6.74e-1ODPTRACI 2.1ND7.32e-89.68e-101.49e-9ND1.85e-7ND8.33e-7NDNDND01.91e-1001.79e-8-1.62e-8APTRACI 2.1ND5.49e-31.80e-41.14e-4ND2.34e-2ND6.36e-2NDNDND03.55e-502.26e-3-2.60e-3EPTRACI 2.1ND4.22e-34.97e-58.57e-5ND2.87e-2ND4.79e-2NDNDND09.80e-602.26e-3-2.14e-3POCPTRACI 2.1ND8.10e-24.12e-31.72e-3ND3.24e-1ND9.55e-1NDNDND08.13e-403.68e-2-3.85e-2Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:GWP = Global Warming Potential, 100 years (may also be denoted as GWP-total, GWP-fossil (fossil fuels), GWP-biogenic (biogenic sources), GWP-luluc (land use and land use change)), ODP = Ozone Depletion Potential, AP = Acidification Potential, EP = Eutrophication Potential, SFP =Smog Formation Potential, POCP = Photochemical oxidant creation potential, ADP-Fossil = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources, ADP-Minerals&Metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources, WDP = Water deprivation potential, PM = Particular Matter Emissions,IRP = Ionizing radiation, human health, ETP-fw = Eco-toxicity (freshwater), HTP-c = Human toxicity (cancer), HTP-nc = Human toxicity (non-cancer), SQP = Soil quality index.The estimated service life under this scenario is 5.0 years. Comparisons cannot be made between product-specific or industry average EPDs at the design stage of a project, before a building has been specified. Comparisons may be made between product-specificor industry average EPDs at the time of product purchase when product performance and specifications have been established and serve as a functional unit for comparison. Environmental impact resultsshall be converted to a functional unit basis before any comparison is attempted. Any comparison of EPDs shall be subject to the requirements of ISO 21930 or EN 15804. EPDs are not comparativeassertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they have different system boundaries. EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limitedcomparability when they have different system boundaries, are based on different product category rules or are missing relevant environmental impacts. Such comparison can be inaccurate, and could lead toerroneous selection of materials or products which are higher-impact, at least in some impact categories.Stonseal CA7StonhardPage 9 / 17
Market service lifetimeImpact CategoryMethodIndicatorA1 - A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4DGWP-totalIPCC AR5 GWP 100ND1.43e+05.64e-22.98e-2ND6.14e+0ND1.66e+1NDNDND01.11e-206.54e-1-6.74e-1ODPTRACI 2.1ND7.32e-89.68e-101.49e-9ND1.85e-7ND8.33e-7NDNDND01.91e-1001.79e-8-1.62e-8APTRACI 2.1ND5.49e-31.80e-41.14e-4ND2.34e-2ND6.36e-2NDNDND03.55e-502.26e-3-2.60e-3EPTRACI 2.1ND4.22e-34.97e-58.57e-5ND2.87e-2ND4.79e-2NDNDND09.80e-602.26e-3-2.14e-3POCPTRACI 2.1ND8.10e-24.12e-31.72e-3ND3.24e-1ND9.55e-1NDNDND08.13e-403.68e-2-3.85e-2Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:GWP = Global Warming Potential, 100 years (may also be denoted as GWP-total, GWP-fossil (fossil fuels), GWP-biogenic (biogenic sources), GWP-luluc (land use and land use change)), ODP = Ozone Depletion Potential, AP = Acidification Potential, EP = Eutrophication Potential, SFP =Smog Formation Potential, POCP = Photochemical oxidant creation potential, ADP-Fossil = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources, ADP-Minerals&Metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources, WDP = Water deprivation potential, PM = Particular Matter Emissions,IRP = Ionizing radiation, human health, ETP-fw = Eco-toxicity (freshwater), HTP-c = Human toxicity (cancer), HTP-nc = Human toxicity (non-cancer), SQP = Soil quality index.The estimated service life under this scenario is 5.0 years. Comparisons cannot be made between product-specific or industry average EPDs at the design stage of a project, before a building has been specified. Comparisons may be made between product-specificor industry average EPDs at the time of product purchase when product performance and specifications have been established and serve as a functional unit for comparison. Environmental impact resultsshall be converted to a functional unit basis before any comparison is attempted. Any comparison of EPDs shall be subject to the requirements of ISO 21930 or EN 15804. EPDs are not comparativeassertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they have different system boundaries. EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limitedcomparability when they have different system boundaries, are based on different product category rules or are missing relevant environmental impacts. Such comparison can be inaccurate, and could lead toerroneous selection of materials or products which are higher-impact, at least in some impact categories.Stonseal CA7StonhardPage 10 / 17
Resource Use IndicatorTechnical service lifetimeIndicatorUnitA1 - A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4DRPREMJ1.49e+01.04e-23.00e-2ND5.33e+1ND1.68e+1NDNDND02.05e-302.55e+0-6.14e-1RPRMMJ1.04e-102.08e-3ND0ND1.17e+0NDNDND00000RPRTMJ1.70e+01.04e-23.42e-2ND5.33e+1ND1.92e+1NDNDND02.05e-302.55e+0-6.14e-1NRPREMJ2.60e+18.19e-15.38e-1ND8.81e+1ND3.01e+2NDNDND01.62e-107.31e+0-7.72e+0NRPRMMJ2.59e-405.18e-6ND0ND2.90e-3NDNDND00000NRPRTMJ2.60e+18.19e-15.38e-1ND8.81e+1ND3.01e+2NDNDND01.62e-107.31e+0-7.72e+0ADPFMJ3.08e+01.15e-16.41e-2ND1.03e+1ND3.59e+1NDNDND02.27e-204.50e-1-5.59e-1FWm32.33e-21.07e-44.70e-4ND1.07e+0ND2.63e-1NDNDND02.11e-503.15e-3-3.41e-3REMJ000ND0ND0NDNDND00000NRSFMJ000ND0ND0NDNDND00000RSFMJ000ND0ND0NDNDND00000SMkg000ND0ND0NDNDND00002.05e-2Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:RPRE or PERE = Renewable primary resources used as energy carrier (fuel), RPRM or PERM = Renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, RPRT or PERT = Total use of renewable primary resources with energy content, NRPRE or PENRE = Non-renewableprimary resources used as an energy carrier (fuel), NRPRM or PENRM = Non-renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, NRPRT or PENRT = Total non-renewable primary resources with energy content, SM = Secondary materials, RSF = Renewable secondaryfuels, NRSF = Non-renewable secondary fuels, RE = Recovered energy, ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential, FW = Use of net freshwater resources, VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds.The estimated service life under this scenario is 5.0 years. Stonseal CA7StonhardPage 11 / 17
Market service lifetimeIndicatorUnitA1 - A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4DRPREMJ1.49e+01.04e-23.00e-2ND5.33e+1ND1.68e+1NDNDND02.05e-302.55e+0-6.14e-1RPRMMJ1.04e-102.08e-3ND0ND1.17e+0NDNDND00000RPRTMJ1.70e+01.04e-23.42e-2ND5.33e+1ND1.92e+1NDNDND02.05e-302.55e+0-6.14e-1NRPREMJ2.60e+18.19e-15.38e-1ND8.81e+1ND3.01e+2NDNDND01.62e-107.31e+0-7.72e+0NRPRMMJ2.59e-405.18e-6ND0ND2.90e-3NDNDND00000NRPRTMJ2.60e+18.19e-15.38e-1ND8.81e+1ND3.01e+2NDNDND01.62e-107.31e+0-7.72e+0ADPFMJ3.08e+01.15e-16.41e-2ND1.03e+1ND3.59e+1NDNDND02.27e-204.50e-1-5.59e-1FWm32.33e-21.07e-44.70e-4ND1.07e+0ND2.63e-1NDNDND02.11e-503.15e-3-3.41e-3REMJ000ND0ND0NDNDND00000NRSFMJ000ND0ND0NDNDND00000RSFMJ000ND0ND0NDNDND00000SMkg000ND0ND0NDNDND00002.05e-2Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:RPRE or PERE = Renewable primary resources used as energy carrier (fuel), RPRM or PERM = Renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, RPRT or PERT = Total use of renewable primary resources with energy content, NRPRE or PENRE = Non-renewableprimary resources used as an energy carrier (fuel), NRPRM or PENRM = Non-renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, NRPRT or PENRT = Total non-renewable primary resources with energy content, SM = Secondary materials, RSF = Renewable secondaryfuels, NRSF = Non-renewable secondary fuels, RE = Recovered energy, ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential, FW = Use of net freshwater resources, VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds.The estimated service life under this scenario is 5.0 years. Stonseal CA7StonhardPage 12 / 17
Waste and Output Flow IndicatorsTechnical service lifetimeIndicatorUnitA1 - A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4DHWDkg5.37e-301.07e-4ND0ND6.03e-2NDNDND0003.22e+00NHWDkg8.07e-305.95e-3ND0ND1.54e-1NDNDND00000MRkg1.10e-201.52e-2ND0ND2.88e-1NDNDND00000MERkg2.47e-507.27e-4ND0ND8.27e-3NDNDND00000ILLRWm3000ND0ND0NDNDND00000HLLRWm3000ND0ND0NDNDND00000CRUkg000ND0ND0NDNDND00000EEMJ7.61e-401.16e-2ND0ND1.36e-1NDNDND00000Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:HWD = Hazardous waste disposed, NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed, RWD = Radioactive waste disposed, HLRW = High-level radioactive waste, ILLRW = Intermediate- and low-level radioactive waste, CRU = Components for re-use, MFR or MR = Materials for recycling, MER= Materials for energy recovery, MNER = Materials for incineration, no energy recovery, EE or EEE = Recovered energy exported from the product system, EET = Exported thermal energy.The estimated service life under this scenario is 5.0 years. Significant data limitations currently exist within the LCI data used to generate waste metrics for Life Cycle Assessments and Environmental Product Declarations. The waste metrics were calculated in a way conformant with the requirements of ISO 21930:2017, but these values represent rough estimates and are for informational purposes only. As such, no decisions regarding actual cradle-grave waste performance between products should be derived from these reported valuesStonseal CA7StonhardPage 13 / 17
Market service lifetimeIndicatorUnitA1 - A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4DHWDkg5.37e-301.07e-4ND0ND6.03e-2NDNDND0003.22e+00NHWDkg8.07e-305.95e-3ND0ND1.54e-1NDNDND00000MRkg1.10e-201.52e-2ND0ND2.88e-1NDNDND00000MERkg2.47e-507.27e-4ND0ND8.27e-3NDNDND00000ILLRWm3000ND0ND0NDNDND00000HLLRWm3000ND0ND0NDNDND00000CRUkg000ND0ND0NDNDND00000EEMJ7.61e-401.16e-2ND0ND1.36e-1NDNDND00000Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:HWD = Hazardous waste disposed, NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed, RWD = Radioactive waste disposed, HLRW = High-level radioactive waste, ILLRW = Intermediate- and low-level radioactive waste, CRU = Components for re-use, MFR or MR = Materials for recycling, MER= Materials for energy recovery, MNER = Materials for incineration, no energy recovery, EE or EEE = Recovered energy exported from the product system, EET = Exported thermal energy.The estimated service life under this scenario is 5.0 years. Significant data limitations currently exist within the LCI data used to generate waste metrics for Life Cycle Assessments and Environmental Product Declarations. The waste metrics were calculated in a way conformant with the requirements of ISO 21930:2017, but these values represent rough estimates and are for informational purposes only. As such, no decisions regarding actual cradle-grave waste performance between products should be derived from these reported valuesStonseal CA7StonhardPage 14 / 17
Carbon Emissions and RemovalsTechnical service lifetimeIndicatorUnitA1 - A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4DBio Carbon Removal fromProductkg CO2-2.91e-20-5.71e-4000-3.20e-100000000Bio Carbon Emission fromProductkg CO25.71e-4000000000006.85e-33.43e-10Bio Carbon Removal fromPackagingkg CO2-1.37e-200000000000000Bio Carbon Emission fromPackagingkg CO2001.37e-2000000000000Bio Carbon Emission from Wasteduring Manufacturing (renewablesource)kg CO2000000000000000Calcination Carbon Removalkg CO2000000000000000Carbonation Carbon Emissionkg CO2000000000000000Carbon Emission from Wasteduring Manufacturing (non-renewable source)kg CO2000000000000000Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:BCRP = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Product, BCEP = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Product, BCRK = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Packaging, BCEK = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Packaging, BCEW = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Combustion of Waste from RenewableSources Used in Production Processes, CCE = Calcination Carbon Emissions, CCR = Carbonation Carbon Removals, CWNR = Carbon Emissions from Combustion of Waste from Non-Renewable Sources used in Production Processes, GWP-luc = Carbon Emissions from Land-use Change.The estimated service life under this scenario is 5.0 years. Stonseal CA7StonhardPage 15 / 17
Market service lifetimeIndicatorUnitA1 - A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4DBio Carbon Removal fromProductkg CO2-2.91e-20-5.71e-4000-3.20e-100000000Bio Carbon Emission fromProductkg CO25.71e-4000000000006.85e-33.43e-10Bio Carbon Removal fromPackagingkg CO2-1.37e-200000000000000Bio Carbon Emission fromPackagingkg CO2001.37e-2000000000000Bio Carbon Emission from Wasteduring Manufacturing (renewablesource)kg CO2000000000000000Calcination Carbon Removalkg CO2000000000000000Carbonation Carbon Emissionkg CO2000000000000000Carbon Emission from Wasteduring Manufacturing (non-renewable source)kg CO2000000000000000Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:BCRP = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Product, BCEP = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Product, BCRK = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Packaging, BCEK = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Packaging, BCEW = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Combustion of Waste from RenewableSources Used in Production Processes, CCE = Calcination Carbon Emissions, CCR = Carbonation Carbon Removals, CWNR = Carbon Emissions from Combustion of Waste from Non-Renewable Sources used in Production Processes, GWP-luc = Carbon Emissions from Land-use Change.The estimated service life under this scenario is 5.0 years. Stonseal CA7StonhardPage 16 / 17
InterpretationRaw materials are sourced from suppliers, transported to manufacturing facilities, and mixed to produce products. The product stage (A1-A3) has thehighest environmental impact, especially due to raw material production and energy use, impact amplified in the use phase (B4) from recoatings. The Marketscenario shows higher use-phase impacts due to a shorter estimatedservice life (ESL). End-of-life impacts are relatively low, as products are assumed to belandfilled with building demolition waste. Switching to renewable energy is advised for products with high manufacturing energy demands. Themanufacturer should explore lower-impact raw materials and work with suppliers using sustainable methods or renewable energy to enhance productsustainability.0%20%40%60%80%100%GWP-TotalIPCC AR5 GWP 100ODPTRACI 2.1APTRACI 2.1EPTRACI 2.1POCPTRACI 2.1Production (A1 - A3)Construction (A4 - A5)Use (B1 - B7)End of Life (C1 - C4)Additional Environmental InformationNoneReferencesISO 14025, “Environmental labels and declarations -- Type III environmental declarations -- Principles and procedures”, ISO14025:2006ISO 21930, Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Core rules for environmental product declarations of construction products and services.ISO21930:2017NSF International, Product Category Rules for Environmental Product Declarations for Resinous Floor Coatings, NSF International:2023.ISO 14044, “Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines”, ISO14044:2006.Ecoinvent v3.9.1, December 2022. The ecoinvent database: Overview and methodology, Data quality guideline for the ecoinvent database version 3,[www.ecoinvent.org](http://www.ecoinvent.org/)Bare, J. C. TRACI 2.0 - The Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and other environmental Impacts. CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES ANDENVIRONMENTAL POLICY. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.SmartEPD. (2025). General Program Instructions (Version 2.0). https://smartepd.com/assets/SmartEPD_GPIs_v2.0_03-11-2025.4d2a6ff1.pdfStonseal CA7StonhardPage 17 / 17
